In their New York City office, Dr. Reddy & Dr. Kodali offer personalized and advanced treatment for patients experiencing jaw locking, a painful condition that can worsen without intervention. By identifying the underlying causes of jaw locking, Dr. Reddy & Dr. Kodali can ensure a future free from pain and restore full mobility to the jaw.

Why does my jaw lock, get stuck, or get stiff?

Jaw locking, also known as "lockjaw," occurs when the jaw cannot fully open or close or gets stuck during movement. Several factors can contribute to this condition:

· Muscular issues in the jaw

· Displacement of the disc/cartilage within the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)

· Dysfunction in the TMJ

· Improper jaw development or injuries

· Pathological conditions affecting the maxillofacial structures

TThe TMJ is a complex joint located in front of each ear where the skull bone meets the lower jaw. It consists of two bones, a fibrocartilaginous disc, ligaments, blood vessels, and nerves. In some patients, the disc can slip out of place, disrupting normal jaw movement and resulting in a feeling of misalignment or being "stuck.".

Symptoms and Side Effects of Jaw Locking

Jaw locking is often accompanied by clicking noises when the jaw is moved, such as during talking or eating. Opening the jaw wide, like during yawning, may cause the jaw to appear pulled sideways or in a zigzag pattern. Discomfort or pain is commonly associated with jaw locking, along with feelings of anxiety and concern about limited jaw mobility.

Treatment Approaches for Jaw Locking

Various treatment options are available to address jaw locking and the associated discomfort. These options include:

· Conservative treatments: These may involve jaw stretching exercises, medications, and the application of warm compresses to relax the jaw and reduce inflammation.

· Mobilization of the joint: Techniques can be employed to help restore normal movement and function to the TMJ.

· Bite guards: Also known as splints, oral appliances, or mouthguards, these devices can stabilize the jaw and alleviate uneven pressure in the joint and muscles.

· Injections: Depending on the specific case, injections may be administered into the TMJ, jaw muscles, or ligaments to provide relief.

· Flushing of the joint (arthrocentesis): This procedure involves rinsing the joint to reduce inflammation and improve function.

· Surgical interventions: In rare cases, surgical procedures such as arthroscopy may be considered to address sticky adhesions or other structural issues.

The most effective treatment approach depends on the severity and duration of the condition, as well as any previous treatments that have been attempted. Generally, starting with conservative methods like massage, warm compresses, or ice packs to relax the jaw and reduce inflammation is recommended. The use of a bite guard (splint) can help stabilize the jaw and alleviate pressure. In some cases, a trigger point injection may be suitable instead of an oral appliance. Surgical intervention is only considered in exceptional circumstances, such as arthroscopy. It is crucial to seek an evaluation at the first signs of jaw locking or stiffness to prevent the condition from becoming chronic.